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RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT TO PROFIT AFTER TAX

 

For the year ended 31 December 2008

Reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to profit after tax

 
Notes
Year ended
31 December
£m
2008
Year ended
31 December
Restated*
£m
2007
Europe
3(ii)
266
268
South Africa
3(ii)
1,191
1,254
United States
3(ii)
(270)
260
Other
3(ii)
(17)
2
 
1,170
1,784
Finance costs
(140)
(119)
Other shareholders' expenses
(31)
(41)
Adjusted operating profit2 before tax
999
1,624
Adjusting items
4(i)
(168)
66
Profit for the financial year before tax (excluding policyholder tax)   
831
1,690
Income tax attributable to policyholder returns
3(ii)
(236)
60
Profit for the financial year before tax
595
1,750
Total income tax expense
5(i)
88
(504)
Profit after tax for the financial year
683
1,246

Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders

 
Notes
Year ended
31 December
£m
2008
Year ended
31 December
Restated*
£m
2007
Adjusted operating profit2 before tax
999
1,624
Tax on adjusted operating profit
5(iii)
(86)
(418)
Adjusted operating profit2 after tax
913
1,206
       
Minority interest - ordinary shares
6(iii)
(218)
(242)
Minority interest - preferred securities
6(ii)
(54)
(50)
Adjusted operating profit2 after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders
641
914
Adjusted weighted average number of shares - (millions)
7(i)
5,230
5,411
Adjusted operating earnings per share3 - (pence)
7(ii)
12.2
16.9

Basis of preparation

1 The reconciliation of adjusted operating profit has been prepared so as to reflect the Directors' view of the underlying long-term performance of the Group. The statement reconciles adjusted operating profit to profit after tax as reported under IFRS as adopted by the EU.
2 For long-term business and general insurance businesses, adjusted operating profit is based on a long-term investment return, includes investment returns on life funds' investments in Group equity and debt instruments, and is stated net of income tax attributable to policyholder returns. For the US Asset Management business it includes compensation costs in respect of certain long-term incentive schemes defined as minority interests in accordance with IFRS. For all businesses, adjusted operating profit excludes goodwill impairment, the impact of acquisition accounting, revaluations of put options related to long-term incentive schemes, the impact of closure of unclaimed shares trusts, profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments, dividends declared to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities, and fair value profits/(losses) on certain Group debt movements.
3 Adjusted operating earnings per ordinary share is calculated on the same basis as adjusted operating profit. It is stated after tax attributable to adjusted operating profit and minority interests. It excludes income attributable to Black Economic Empowerment trusts of listed subsidiaries. The calculation of the adjusted weighted average number of shares includes own shares held in policyholders' funds and Black Economic Empowerment trusts.

* 2007 results have been restated to include Mutual & Federal as a continuing operation.